I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND Wilfredo Engalla (hereinafter, Mr. Engalla) immigrated to the United States in 1980, where he commenced employment with Oliver Tire & Rubber Company as a certified public accountant. At that time, Mr. Engalla was invited to enroll himself and his immediate family in a health plan offered by Kaiser. Oliver Tire & Rubber had offered its employees health care through Kaiser since 1976, and its plan was renewed annually thereafter. Mr. Engalla enrolled with Kaiser by signing an application form which stated, in relevant part: "I apply for health plan membership for the persons listed and agree that we shall abide by the provisions of the Service Agreement and health plan regulations. If the agreement so provides, any monetary claim asserted by a Member or the Member's heirs or personnel [sic] representative on account of bodily injury, mental disturbance or death must be submitted to binding arbitration instead of a court trial."