BILL NUMBER: SB 984 CHAPTERED BILL TEXT CHAPTER 893 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 28, 1998 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 27, 1998 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 30, 1998 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 26, 1998 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 24, 1998 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 26, 1997 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 13, 1997 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 23, 1997 INTRODUCED BY Senator Rosenthal FEBRUARY 27, 1997 An act to add Section 1367.02 to the Health and Safety Code, and to add Section 10123.36 to the Insurance Code, relating to health care coverage. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 984, Rosenthal. Health care service plans: economic profiles. Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Corporations, and prohibits any contract between a plan and a health care practitioner from containing any incentive plan that includes specific payment made directly to a health care practitioner as an inducement to deny, reduce, limit, or delay specific medically necessary and appropriate services. Existing law provides for the licensure and regulation of certain disability insurers by the Department of Insurance. Willful violation of provisions relating to the regulation of health care service plans is a crime. This bill would require every plan, on or before July 1, 1999, to file with the department a description of policies and procedures related to economic profiling utilized by the plan and its medical groups and individual practice associations and would require the commissioner to make the filings available to the public upon request with certain exceptions. The bill would also establish procedures under which a plan, and in some cases its medical groups and individual practice associations, would be required, upon request, to share certain economic profiling information. The bill would define "economic profiling" for this purpose to mean an evaluation of a particular physician, provider, medical group, or individual practice association, based in whole or in part on the economic costs or utilization of services associated with the medical care provided or authorized by the physician, provider, medical group, or individual practice association. The bill would impose similar requirements on certain disability insurers. By changing the definition of an existing crime relative to health care service plans, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 1367.02 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read: 1367.02. (a) On or before July 1, 1999, for purposes of public disclosure, every health care service plan shall file with the department a description of any policies and procedures related to economic profiling utilized by the plan and its medical groups and individual practice associations. The filing shall describe how these policies and procedures are used in utilization review, peer review, incentive and penalty programs, and in provider retention and termination decisions. The filing shall also indicate in what manner, if any, the economic profiling system being used takes into consideration risk adjustments that reflect case mix, type and severity of patient illness, age of patients, and other enrollee characteristics that may account for higher or lower than expected costs or utilization of services. The filing shall also indicate how the economic profiling activities avoid being in conflict with subdivision (g) of Section 1367, which requires each plan to demonstrate that medical decisions are rendered by qualified medical providers, unhindered by fiscal and administrative management. Any changes to the policies and procedures shall be filed with the commissioner pursuant to Section 1352. Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict or impair the department, in its discretion, from utilizing the information filed pursuant to this section for purposes of ensuring compliance with this chapter. (b) The commissioner shall make each plan's filing available to the public upon request. The commissioner shall not publicly disclose any information submitted pursuant to this section that is determined by the commissioner to be confidential pursuant to state law. (c) Each plan that uses economic profiling shall, upon request, provide a copy of economic profiling information related to an individual provider, contracting medical group, or individual practice association to the profiled individual, group, or association. In addition, each plan shall require as a condition of contract that its medical groups and individual practice associations that maintain economic profiles of individual providers shall, upon request, provide a copy of individual economic profiling information to the individual providers who are profiled. The economic profiling information provided pursuant to this section shall be provided upon request until 60 days after the date upon which the contract between the plan and the individual provider, medical group, or individual practice association terminates, or until 60 days after the date the contract between the medical group or individual practice association and the individual provider terminates, whichever is applicable. (d) For the purposes of this article, "economic profiling" shall mean any evaluation of a particular physician, provider, medical group, or individual practice association based in whole or in part on the economic costs or utilization of services associated with medical care provided or authorized by the physician, provider, medical group, or individual practice association. SEC. 2. Section 10123.36 is added to the Insurance Code, to read: 10123.36. (a) On or before July 1, 1999, for purposes of public disclosure, every disability insurer that covers hospital, medical, or surgical expenses, and authorizes insureds to select providers who have contracted with the insurer for alternative rates of payment as described in Section 10133, and the disability insurer or any of its contracting providers or provider groups utilize economic profiling related to services provided to insureds, shall file with the department a description of any policies and procedures related to economic profiling utilized by the insurer and any of its contracting providers and provider groups. The filing shall describe how these policies and procedures are used in utilization review, peer review, incentive and penalty programs, and in provider retention and termination decisions. The filing shall also indicate in what manner, if any, the economic profiling system being used takes into consideration risk adjustments that reflect case mix, type and severity of patient illness, age of patients, and other policyholder characteristics that may account for higher or lower than expected costs or utilization of services. Any changes to the policies and procedures shall be filed expeditiously with the commissioner. Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict or impair the department, in its discretion, from utilizing the information filed pursuant to this section for purposes of ensuring compliance with this chapter. (b) The commissioner shall make each disability insurer filing available to the public upon request. The commissioner shall not publicly disclose any information submitted pursuant to this section that is determined by the commissioner to be confidential pursuant to state law. (c) Each disability insurer that uses economic profiling shall, upon request, provide a copy of economic profiling information related to a contracting provider or provider group to the profiled provider or group. In addition, each disability insurer shall require as a condition of contract that its contracting provider groups that maintain economic profiles of individual providers who may be selected by insureds shall, upon request, provide a copy of individual economic profiling information to individual providers who are profiled. The economic profiling information provided pursuant to this section shall be provided upon request until 60 days after the date upon which the contract between the insurer and the individual provider or provider group terminates, or until 60 days after the date the contract between the provider group and the individual provider terminates, whichever is applicable. (d) For the purposes of this section, "economic profiling" shall mean any evaluation of a particular physician, provider, or provider group based in whole or in part on the economic costs or utilization of services associated with medical care provided or authorized by the physician, provider, or provider group. SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution. Notwithstanding Section 17580 of the Government Code, unless otherwise specified, the provisions of this act shall become operative on the same date that the act takes effect pursuant to the California Constitution.